Tuesday, December 17, 2013

The Main Features Of Forestry Mulching

By Eugenia Dickerson


Forestry mulching is one of the methods that are used in land clearing. In this method, clearing, grinding and cutting of vegetation is done by only one machine. This machine is also termed a brushcutter, a mulcher or a masticator. The machines are fitted with specialized teethed drums that move in a rotatory motion as they shred the vegetation. One mulcher can clear about 15 acres of land in a day. This may be more or less depending on the nature of terrain and the vegetation type.

This method has numerous applications. It is a method that is often required during right-of-way clearance. This includes creation of facilities such as pipelines, highways and roads among other utility lines. They are contracted for this kind of work due to their ability to remove all stumps, standing trees and vegetation from the area of interest. Similarly, they also help to clear land that can be used for creating residential or commercial projects.

This technique is used in conservation of wetlands and riparian habitats. The groups of organisations likely to be involved in this exercise include government agencies, non-governmental organisations, private land owners and hunt clubs. Animal habitats include the food, water and the shelter. Masticators are used to remove invasive species of vegetation so as to give room for grass and other food sources. The grasses also provide shelter for some organisms. Clearance also makes access to water sources easier.

Mulching is also used in managing and preventing wild fires. By reducing the amount of ground cover, the chances of starting and propagating fires is reduced. Materials such as rotten trees, dry leaves and other fuel sources are usually are known to propagate fires once they start. When a fire starts, the process may be undertaken so as to create a fire break and to prevent spread. A clean-up process can also be done using a mulcher so as to control soil erosion after a fire outbreak.

There are several advantages that are enjoyed by persons that choose to use this approach. This method has been shown to be a time saver as compared to the existing alternatives. This happens due to a number of reasons. One of the reasons is the fact that the numerous steps that are used by conventional methods such as site clearing, felling, hauling and cutting are all eliminated. Fewer machines are required for the process and consequently the cost is lower.

Another great advantage of these machines is that they can be used in very difficult terrains and during harsh climatic conditions. This makes their use possible at virtually any time. Despite the huge strengths that they possess, mulchers cause very little damage to the soil. The fertile component is left intact and productive. This is in contrast to the traditional methods which are associated with high rates of soil erosion.

There are several advantages, albeit few, that have been identified. One of the disadvantages is that the machine can only move vegetation. Rocks and stones require alternative methods and they even cause damage to the grinding teeth. The use of these machines requires that the areas are accessible by road.

Forestry mulching remains the most cost effective methods of clearing land. Apart from cost, it is also convenient and applicable in a wide range of fields. It has become the most preferred method of land clearing due to the many disadvantages associated with the conventional methods.




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