Friday, February 13, 2015

EU Medical Device Classification Objectives

By Beryl Dalton


A medical device is any equipment or apparatus which function is to prevent or treat illnesses. Some examples include computers that aid in transplant or implant processes, testing, or anything related to medicine. It may also include simple apparatus like surgical gloves, thermometers, or tongue depressors.

These are developed and designed by biomedical engineers. The production is long and very detailed. CAD helps in making the process faster and more productive. The European Union made legislations on safe clinical practice that requires the use of devices. With this, they created the EU medical device classification.

Software systems need to be verified for errors as much as the tangible equipment need to be checked for defects. Both are used to save lives of people, hence, must be classified according to their respective functions. Everything that you need to know about the classifications is contained in the national law of the European Union which includes the directives. The most crucial aim of the EU is to provide safe health services to the people.

The EU has set some requirements in classifying the equipment. These are subjected to reports and vigilance in order to make sure that they are safe to use. Otherwise, they may result to malpractice as they can endanger the lives of patients. Hence, the main goal of EU is simple, they want the citizens to experience the best health care services they deserve.

In nineteen ninety five, they have standardized a Medical Device Directive which is the reference for assessing the apparatus used in hospitals and clinics. Health organizations need to conform with these standards before they can use their new medical instruments. Part of the goal is to also technically harmonize all existing apparatus especially those that assist intricate procedures.

The directives are classified into three. One is focused on those used in implant procedures, the other one for simple devices, and the last one for those used in vitro diagnosis. These classifications will ensure palliative care and safety for human health. In addition, the directives will help in regulating equipment or materials that are manufactured for the intention of control, prevention, and treatment of diagnosed conditions, diseases, or illnesses.

There is an appointed and authorized member of the state assigned to monitor and regulate the equipment and devices. He will be the one who will issue requirements and permits before clinical materials are put to use. He refers to the directives and ensure the application of the state law.

The European legislation ensures proper use of the medical equipment, examining all potential hazardous effects to human health before they are approved, especially that there are new biomedical advancements that are becoming a lot more technical since the nineties up to this date. There may be unexpected failures on the machines used for the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of diseases, so they need to follow the directives that conform with standard health policies.

Any detected defects must be reported immediately to prevent health organizations from using them. It is also necessary to classify the materials appropriately before distributed to hospitals and clinics for easy monitoring. The welfare of the public must come first, so health organizations must abide by the law as well. Otherwise, there are sanctions that they will have to face.




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