Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Useful Information Regarding Oil Rig Drill Bit

By Laura Carter


Petroleum oil basically powers the world today. Global transportation industry is highly reliant on petroleum products that the world as it is known today would stop to exist if these products are removed. These products come with so many benefits and disadvantages at the same time. For instance, environmental pollution has continued to be a major problem that is fuelling the shift to more environmentally friendly fuel sources. Here are facts regarding Oil rig drill bit.

Day to day drilling efforts are getting affected by more challenges every day in terms of formation drillability, well profiles, and depths. That is why companies that manufacture drill bits are getting a lot of pressure from the industry to produce more innovative products. Even though drilling environments are becoming harsher, bits are expected to work faster and for longer.

Although impressive inventions have been made over the years, there is still more being demanded. Drilling bits of high precision are demanded by companies that extract petroleum products in order to reduce errors and work faster. This has not yet been achieved but ongoing research about it is being done.

Choosing the right bit for the job is one of the major decisions that companies that drill petroleum products have to deal with. Even though bits look similar on the outside, their working is more like how formula one cars work. The cars and bits may look similar externally, but it is the working mechanism in them that separates losers from winners. The product chosen must be the right one for the rig capability, application, and geological formation.

It can be very dangerous to choose the wrong equipment. The formations to be drilled are usually analyzed properly by engineers before choosing the bits. Expected operating constraints and previous drill conditions are also analyzed to enable the tool to perform to the maximum. As time goes, the complexity of the conditions to be met keeps on increasing and changing.

Today, the choice of bits has to ensure that the bits chosen are compatible with drilling fluids, the environment, and the entire system among other factors. Compatibility with motors must be ensured too, especially for rotary steerable systems. Small shortfalls that may not seem to affect the buying cost of the bits a lot may end up having profound effect on the overall drilling cost.

State of the art technology is used to design modern bits. The need to make the drilling process easier is what drives the continuous effort to perfect the designs of bits used. There is also frequent invention of new materials to be used in manufacturing these tools. Despite other materials being available, diamond is so far considered the major material used in making bits. The cost of the equipment is influenced by the material used to make it.

Drill rig bits are composed of several components that do different functions to achieve the required results. Buyers use very complex systems to help with the process of choosing which bits to use. Several simulation are performed on every type of bit to determine their performance in different environments before the choice is made.




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