Friday, June 20, 2014

When In Search For Quality Fingerprinting Dallas Deserves The First Visit

By Ina Hunt


Fingerprinting refers to the process by which the impressions of fingerprints of a person are taken for different purposes. This process was originally done by rolling the finger in ink and then rolling the inked part on a fingerprint card. In the modern era however, computers are used to scan the finger and the impressions are printed and stored on the computer memory. To get the best practices in fingerprinting Dallas is the place to visit.

Fingerprints from individuals can be performed through several methods. Major methods and types can be classified as patent, plastic, electronic recording, exemplar, and latent. When the prints are collected deliberately with the full consent of the subjects, they are referred to as exemplar prints. Some of the circumstances under which this can happen include during employment in certain companies, during arrest, and when enrolling into a program. Arrested individuals need to have their fingerprints collected to be used for official records. Live scans or ink and paper cards are some of the ways collection is done.

In forensic science prints left by accident or chance are referred to as latent prints. Their visibility or clarity at the time of deposition does not matter. Such deposition may be caused by sweaty hands or contaminants such as ink, motor oil, blood, or paint among others. Employment of electronic, chemical, and physical processing techniques allows for visualization of hidden print residues.

Latent prints may be incomplete only showing a small portion of the entire pattern. In most cases they are smudged, overlapped with others, and distorted. The lack of content, undistorted information, and clarity makes them to be considered an unreliable source of comparison like those acquired under controlled environments. The pattern type such as loop, arch, and whorl may however be clearly visible.

Patent and plastic prints resemble each other in nature because they are both left in foreign substances capable of retaining the patterns of the ridges on hands. Perfect examples of such foreign materials are wet clay and flour. The prints are usually visible and clear enough making it unnecessary to use processing methods to reveal them. Taking photographs is always enough. Electronic recording is used for determining a match from photographs.

Identification also called dactyloscopy is the major reason for fingerprinting. Dactyloscopy relies on the idea that no two individuals have prints that are exact in all aspects. Infact, impressions of the same person recorded almost at the same time may feature some slight differences. Experts who are involved in this exercise follow strict rules before declaring any two prints as similar or from one individual.

Fingerprinting is affected by several factors including slippage, deposition pressure, skin pliability, roughness of a surface and the material the surface is made of. These factors are very many and each one of them affects deposition of friction ridge in several ways. For this reason, experts concerned with examining and taking prints undergo intensive and extensive training to equip them with enough knowledge. Dermatoglyphics is the scientific study of fingerprints.

The legitimacy of evidence based on prints has always been received with a lot of criticism. Law, media, and academics are the major fields that have challenged soundness of this technique. In spite of low error rates, criticism has made this field controversial.




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